Zambia’s electoral commission has suspended the vote counting from Thursday’s presidential and parliamentary elections over alleged attacks on polling staff.
The authority said the process would be halted with immediate effect nationwide as it expressed concern over reports of violence that had “resulted in the theft of marked ballot papers in ballot boxes”.
President Hakainde Hichilema is seeking a second five-year term. Brian Mundubile is the main opposition candidate among 13 challengers.
Also read:Â Breaking: Ato Forson hands over Defence Ministry to Kenneth Gilbert Adjei
Legally, the electoral commission has until the end of Sunday to announce the outcome.
In Friday’s statement, the commission said it would review the decision to suspend vote counting within the next 24 hours.
Polling day was largely peaceful, with queues reported in many areas and only isolated delays. Along with electing a president and MPs, the more than eight million registered voters had the chance to choose a new parliament and local councils.
Thursday’s vote was seen as a test of Zambia’s reputation as one of Africa’s most stable democracies, amid concerns that political freedoms are being undermined.
Despite 14 candidates being on the presidential ballot paper, the contest was largely seen as a two-horse race between the incumbent and his main challenger, Mundubile, running on the banner of the National Reconciliation Party for Unity and Prosperity (NRPUP).
Despite steering Zambia through an economic rebound, Hichilema faced a challenge as many people have said their circumstances have not improved. Mundubile hoped to capitalise on that dissatisfaction.
Mundubile is a former minister in the Patriotic Front (PF) government that ruled from 2011 to 2021, with his alliance drawing support from backers of the late former President, Edgar Lungu.
Speaking after casting his ballot on Thursday, he said he stood for “peace and unity”, as well as the empowerment of young people and women.
“This is indeed our second independence. I want every Zambian to celebrate this day,” he added.
Lungu died more than a year ago, and his body remains unburied in South Africa, amid a bitter dispute between Lungu’s family and Hichilema, which has heightened political divisions in Zambia.
Hichilema, 64, won the 2021 election on his sixth attempt and is betting on job creation and an ambitious infrastructure drive to secure a second and final term.
The election was seen as a referendum on his economic record, which has boasted debt restructuring, currency strengthening and lowered inflation.
But his United Party for National Development (UPND) government has also been criticised by Amnesty International for restricting rights and freedoms in the run-up to this election, an accusation that Zambian authorities have yet to comment on.
“After doing the heavy lifting, such as debt restructure, restoring the mining sector, now we want a step change in the growth so that we can take care of society,” Hichilema is quoted by the AFP saying after he voted.
Civil society monitors reported mostly orderly voting alongside some incidents of delays and procedural issues. International observers are present.
Mwiche Nalupumbwe, 26, was among hundreds who braved Thursday’s morning chill to queue at polling stations well before they opened.
“Zambians are frustrated and this election is a 50-50, that is why we are all here early to make the change,” he told the AFP news agency.
“I voted for HH because he cares about us,” James Phiri, a 29-year-old student at the University of Zambia, told the Reuters news agency, using a common nickname for the president.
“Things are better after he re-introduced meal allowances,” he said.
“I have just come from firing someone. We are tired of stories about economic progress,” he told Reuters.
If no presidential candidate gets more than 50% of the vote a run-off must be held within 37 days.
BBC